Moreover, Yi et al. [6] used bio oil from biomass pyrolysis to prepare coal water slurry to confirm that the coal water slurry changed from weak to strong pseudoplastic fluid with the increase in the water content of bio oil. Zhang et al. [7] prepared coal water slurry by using waste engine oil and proposed that the possible stabilization ...
A study by Xu et al. (2019) examined the effects of coal waste as filler on the functional characteristics of asphalt mastics and mixtures. The study investigated the effects of coal waste on asphalt mastics and mixtures considering various fractions of mass (20 %, 40 %, 60 %, 80 %) for fine limestone powder replacement as a filler.
Coal flotation is a complex process involving several phases (particles, oil droplets and air bubbles). These phases simultaneously interact with each other and with other species such as the molecules of a promoting reagent and dissolved ions in water. The physical and chemical interactions determine the outcome of the flotation process.
When water is adopted as the coal slag discharge medium in the process of drilling in soft coal seams, coal slurry with great agglomerated and viscous is formed after the water invades the coal powders. As the dry coal powders gradually mix with the wet coal slurry, the strength and consistency of the coal slurry will continue to be promoted.
In industrial process engineering, mixing is a unit operation that involves manipulation of a heterogeneous physical system with the intent to make it more examples include pumping of the water in a swimming pool to homogenize the water temperature, and the stirring of pancake batter to eliminate lumps (deagglomeration).. Mixing is performed to allow heat and/or mass ...
At the Second CoalOil Mixtures Conference, in Danvers, MA, 1979, it was proposed, possibly seriously for the first time, that coaloil slurries should be produced by wet grinding of the coal in oil rather than dry grinding followed by mixing the powder into the oil. Blending powdered coal into fuel oil, typically bunker oil, was, indeed ...
The specimens were manufactured and maintained according to the GB/T 50, standard. HJW60 mixer was used to mix cement, coal gangue powder, tailings powder, and coal gangue manufactured sand for 2 min, and then water was added to stir for 2 min. After mixing evenly, the material was discharged.
Performance of fiber reinforced asphalt concrete under environmental temperature and water effects. Constr. Build. Mater. (2010) T. Xu et al. ... Effect of coal waste powder in hot mix asphalt compared to conventional fillers: mix mechanical properties and environmental impacts. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 91, 2015, pp. 262268 ...
The mixed collector can improve low rank coal flotation efficiency, but its synergistic mechanism needs to be further explored. In this paper, oleic aciddodecane (OAD), oleic acid (OA), and dodecane (D) were employed to treat the low rank coal for revealing new synergistic mechanism of the mixed collector. First the surface free energy of the coal, the surface free energy of coalwater and ...
Municipal sludge (MS) is used to prepare coal water slurry (CWS). This practice is beneficial for resource utilization and reduces treatment costs and environmental pollution. In this study, alkalimodified municipal sludge (AMS) was prepared with Ca(OH)2 as modifier and mixed with coal to produce AMSCWS. The effect and mechanism of MS and AMS on slurry ability, stability, and combustion ...
Abstract. Coaloilwater slurry (COWS) synfuel can be prepared successfully by waste engine oil (WEO), water and coal in the existence of Tween 80 and SL. The effects of coal type, coal particle size distribution, and WEO blending proportion (α) on the slurryability of COWS were investigated, and certain essential properties, such as ...
Results show that the addition of sludge can improve the static stability for slurries prepared by lean coal, coking coal, and lignite. The effect on stability of coking coalwater slurry is the most significant. The proportion of sludge to lean coal added in the slurry can be maintained at 10% to 15%.
The pitch was pretreated using nitric acid (HNO 3) and a thermal treatment step; this process increased the softening point of the pitch which improves the foaming properties [6] and allows better physical mixing of the pitch with the coal powder. We investigated the effect of pitch pretreatment conditions on the final carbon foam properties by ...
Consequently combustion equipment has to be derated. An attempt to overcome this has involved emulsifying water with coaloil mixtures (40 wt % coal, 40 wt % oil, 10 wt % water) with the intention of causing disruptive combustion. ... A 50:50 blend (or 1:1 blend) includes 50% of the volume of the powder as fly ash and 50% of the volume of ...
The attraction of the coalwater slurry is its complete independence of an oil supply; coaloil mixtures are effectively a means of extending oil supplies and are less economically beneficial. Coalwater slurry is simply produced by mixing pulverised coal with water together with a small amount of a surfactant and a stabilizing agent.
The particle sizes of the two types of MDS are smaller than those of the dust and sludge from the common iron and steel metallurgical process. 45 This indicates that SFD and WOS are more conducive to mixing with coal and there are more contact points after mixing with pulverized coal, which is beneficial for improving the catalytic effect.
The preparation of stable waterinoil (W/O) emulsion is critical for the success of production of stable coaloilwater slurry. The present study was undertaken to experimentally investigate the effects of different process variables on emulsion stability. The emulsion was prepared using 100 ml colloid mill with sorbitan monooleate (SM) as ...
Some collectors are made by mixing the common oily collectors with the surfactants to enhance the flotation of low rank/oxidized coals because the surfactants can improve the dispersion properties of common oil droplets in flotation pulp and the adsorption of oil droplets on the coal particle surface (Çelik, 2004, Chander et al., 1994, Polat ...
The effects of several parameters in terms of the fuel category, the heating rate, the coal/coke mass flow ratio, the CO2 partial pressure, and the Ca/S molar ratio on the ignition and burnout ...
Coal powder was placed in a xanthan gum solution having concentration identical to that of the WCWS. The adsorbed suspension was subjected to highspeed centrifugation to separate the wet coal powder. The coal powder was dried in an oven at 60 °C, and pressurized and polished into a tablet with a thickness of mm and diameter of 2 cm.
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